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The Lighthouse Archaeological Maritime Program (LAMP) is dedicated to the investigation,
interpretation, and better understanding of the maritime history and archaeology of St. Augustine,
the "First Coast" region of Florida, and beyond. Through historical research and the scientific
study of shipwrecks and other maritime archaeological sites, LAMP seeks to engage local and
visiting communities while exploring the dynamic story of our nation's oldest port city. Humankind
has always relied on water for the transportation of people, goods, and ideas, and the sea has
provided sustenance and livelihoods for countless generations of maritime communities. With its
defensible harbor, extensive network of inland waterways, and proximity to global shipping routes,
St. Augustine (founded in 1565) was well-suited to become the first permanent European settlement
in the present-day United States, and thus owes its very existence to the sea.
Shipping, boatbuilding, fishing, and other marine activities have always shaped the lives of the
diverse groups who have lived and traveled here. The prehistoric Native American economy was dependant
on fishing and long-distance trade via dugout canoes. Starting in the 16th century, French, Spanish,
and English colonists brought new maritime traditions to Florida, and their governments used ships,
coastal forts, and sea power to expand trade and maintain their competitive transatlantic empires.
Enslaved Africans were forced to the New World in European ships, but they brought with them memories
of a rich maritime past on West African river deltas, and many used the waterways of their new homes
as avenues of freedom and prosperity. Eighteenth-century Minorcan, Italian, and Greek settlers brought
Mediterranean seafaring traditions to St. Augustine, and members of their descendant community served
as lighthouse keepers, shipbuilders, blockade runners, fishermen, and tour boat operators throughout
the ensuing centuries. Wooden shipbuilding flourished here as recently as the 1970s, in conjunction
with the economically important shrimping and seafood industries.
LAMP archaeologists aim to identify, investigate, and preserve the physical remains of these and
other aspects of our maritime heritage. Founded in 1999 and based at the St. Augustine Lighthouse and
Museum, LAMP is one of the few independent maritime archaeological institutes not under the direction
of a university or government agency. LAMP archaeologists manage an active research program, surveying
inland and offshore waters to discover new shipwreck sites, and overseeing diving and excavation
operations to investigate and monitor those already known. In addition, LAMP is dedicated to public
archaeology and maintains a robust program of public outreach and education. This includes ongoing speaking
engagements, museum exhibits, and training workshops, the participation of volunteers at every stage of our
operations from diving to lab work, and the introduction of young people to marine science through college
internships and our high school maritime archaeology program.
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